Dense Phase Conveying (PET)

Posted in: , on 24. Jul. 2009 - 17:09

Hallo,

I am designing a system of pnemuatic conveying for PET and PP. And the data I have are as follows:

Material flow rate: 12000kg/h

PET:

dimension: 4000micro m

bulk density: 540kg/m3

Partucle density: 910kg/m3

The line:

horizontal: 80m

vertical: 20m

5 elbows

This conveying sistem is dense phase. I think to use rotary valve with venturi. And the feeder of aire is a positive pressure blower (pressure 1 bar max). And has the flex conection in the midle to conect the diferent destiny. The distance above is the longer way.

And I think to use 102mm of pipeline bore.

Now I need to calculate SLR, engine power and velocity of aire in this conditions. I think that for this product SLR is any 20 in dense phase. And supose that air mass flow reate is above 0.1kg/s. And the pressure with rotary valve is above 0.4bar.

Dear Teus, can you to calculate this system with you fantastic program, please.

regards

Re: Dense Phase Conveying (Pet)

Erstellt am 2. Sep. 2009 - 02:39

Also for fly ash?

Teus

Re: Dense Phase Conveying (Pet)

Erstellt am 2. Sep. 2009 - 02:41

hello teus,

these works good for fly ash, as I do not have data of working installations for PET or PP, I have not tested for them

Re: Dense Phase Conveying (Pet)

Erstellt am 2. Sep. 2009 - 03:39

Dear tathadream,

I tried to figure out the pipeline geometry and other conveying parameters s.a airflow etc.

The dense phase installation, is that a 3 pipe diameter pipeline (10” 12” 14”) with a total length of 802 meter?

In the vacuum installation, I found f.i.:

Pick-up velocity = 16 m/sec

Pipe 8” = Area = 3.141593/4 * 0.2^2 = 0.03141 m2

Resulting in a pick-up airflow of:

16 * 0.03141593 = 0.5 m3/sec (# 1060 SCFM)

In cell B66, the Airflow is given as 699 SCFM

In cell B61, the required vacuum = 14.6 “Hg

In cell B72, the required vacuum = 11.2 “Hg

At this moment, I give up.

If you can supply a clear description of the installation, it would be much easier for me to calculate and preferably in SI units.

Have a nice day

Teus

Teus

Re: Dense Phase Conveying (Pet)

Erstellt am 2. Sep. 2009 - 03:42

Dear tathadream,

I have one question about your spearsheet. The product coefficient of friction how I can calculate for PET or PP?

Now I was calculate my system in your spearsheet and the motor power I have any 7,4kW... can you said me where I have error.

Thanks

Attachments

dense phase (ZIP)

Re: Dense Phase Conveying (Pet)

Erstellt am 2. Sep. 2009 - 03:52
Quote Originally Posted by yury.bogdanov

dense phase polymer

href="showthread.php?p=57450#post57450" rel="nofollow">View Post

Dear tathadream,

I have one question about your spearsheet. The product coefficient of friction how I can calculate for PET or PP?

Now I was calculate my system in your spearsheet and the motor power I have any 7,4kW... can you said me where I have error.

Thanks



Dear Yury,

For PET or PP, you can take a friction factor of 1.35.

Then the power comes as 37.9 kw

Regards

Tathagata

Attachments

dense phase polymer (ZIP)

Re: Dense Phase Conveying (Pet)

Erstellt am 2. Sep. 2009 - 03:56
Quote Originally Posted by Teus Tuinenburg

vacuum conveying

href="showthread.php?p=57449#post57449" rel="nofollow">View Post

Dear tathadream,

I tried to figure out the pipeline geometry and other conveying parameters s.a airflow etc.

The dense phase installation, is that a 3 pipe diameter pipeline (10” 12” 14”) with a total length of 802 meter?

In the vacuum installation, I found f.i.:

Pick-up velocity = 16 m/sec

Pipe 8” = Area = 3.141593/4 * 0.2^2 = 0.03141 m2

Resulting in a pick-up airflow of:

16 * 0.03141593 = 0.5 m3/sec (# 1060 SCFM)

In cell B66, the Airflow is given as 699 SCFM

In cell B61, the required vacuum = 14.6 “Hg

In cell B72, the required vacuum = 11.2 “Hg

At this moment, I give up.

If you can supply a clear description of the installation, it would be much easier for me to calculate and preferably in SI units.

Have a nice day

Teus

Hi Teus,

The air flow is calculated considering pipe diameter, pick up temperature and pick up velocity. Thus it is not so simple.

Regarding the mismatch is pressure drop I have corrected it, the formula somehow got disturbed.

The corrected one is attached

Regards

Tathagata

Attachments

vacuum conveying (ZIP)

Re: Dense Phase Conveying (Pet)

Erstellt am 2. Sep. 2009 - 04:11

Dear tathadream,

Have I understood the spreadsheet correctly?

See attachment.

BR

Teus

Attachments

vacuumrecalc (PDF)

Teus

Re: Dense Phase Conveying (Pet)

Erstellt am 2. Sep. 2009 - 04:20

Yes Teus,

but from your program the capacity is almost half the the capacity which I understand is possible to acheive in actual installations. I think there might be some problems in solid friction factor taken

Re: Dense Phase Conveying (Pet)

Erstellt am 2. Sep. 2009 - 04:40

Dear tathadream,

If I calculate solid friction factor of the vacuum system for the double capacity at the same vacuum, I get a negative value.

Conclusion: the 2 calculation algorithms do not match.

All for now

Teus

Teus

Re: Dense Phase Conveying (Pet)

Erstellt am 2. Sep. 2009 - 04:48
Quote Originally Posted by Teus TuinenburgView Post
Dear tathadream,

If I calculate solid friction factor of the vacuum system for the double capacity at the same vacuum, I get a negative value.

Conclusion: the 2 calculation algorithms do not match.

All for now

Teus



true enough, but my calculation agrees with the working vacuum conveying plants for fly ash, but for other products it may not be correct

Re: Dense Phase Conveying (Pet)

Erstellt am 2. Sep. 2009 - 04:50
Quote Originally Posted by Teus TuinenburgView Post
Dear tathadream,

If I calculate solid friction factor of the vacuum system for the double capacity at the same vacuum, I get a negative value.

Conclusion: the 2 calculation algorithms do not match.

All for now

Teus

but my calculations agree with the existing fly ash conveying plants, but for other products and is based on those data only, but for other products it might not work, it they are to be used for other products then extensive data from the existing plants for that product is required to calculate the friction factor

Re: Dense Phase Conveying (Pet)

Erstellt am 3. Sep. 2009 - 10:23
Quote Originally Posted by tathadreamView Post
Dear Yury,

For PET or PP, you can take a friction factor of 1.35.

Then the power comes as 37.9 kw

Regards

Tathagata



The best thing is to put data of existing installations in it and change the friction factor till you achieve the flow rate and pressure drop data for existing systems. Try this for 5-10 existing installations, then you will find the frange within which the friction factor varies and can select suitably from there

Re: Dense Phase Conveying (Pet)

Erstellt am 7. Sep. 2009 - 01:02
Quote Originally Posted by tathadreamView Post
Dear Yury,

For PET or PP, you can take a friction factor of 1.35.

Then the power comes as 37.9 kw

Regards

Tathagata

Dear Tathagata,

Do you have complete table with the friction factor for more kinds of product?

regards

Re: Dense Phase Conveying (Pet)

Erstellt am 7. Sep. 2009 - 01:18

Helo Yury,

Best option is to put the data for existing systems and find the friction factor for which the existing system matches.

Re: Dense Phase Conveying (Pet)

Erstellt am 7. Sep. 2009 - 03:21
Quote Originally Posted by tathadreamView Post
Helo Yury,

Best option is to put the data for existing systems and find the friction factor for which the existing system matches.



But this list you can use

ABS/SAN1.9 to 2.1

amor PET1.15 to 1.35

LLDPE no slip2.3 to 2.6

LLDPE with slip1.05 to 1.25

roasted beans1.15 to 1.25

HMLS1.15 to 1.45

nylon1.1 to 1.3

25%glass-filld nylon1.3 to 1.5

PP w/30% PE2.1 to 2.4

LDPE w/28% EVA2.9 to 3.1

HDPE1.1 to 1.3

ground starch(Cargill)0,35

BPA flake(1000FPM).85 to .95

portland cement.3 to .35

LDPE1.5 to 1.7

HDPE1.0 to 1.2

carbon black1.0 - 1.3

fine starch0,35

fly ash (precipitator)0.1 - 0.4

lt. soda ash (115 µm)0.8 - 0.9

soda ash (80 µm)0.3 - 0.5

But use the list as a guide only, best thing is to find the actual friction factor by the method I told, I did the same for fly ash