Back stops for inclined Conveyors

rekhawar
(not verified)
Posted in: , on 13. Oct. 2004 - 09:09

Dear all,

What are the types of Back stops in use for Conveyors. We have Hold Backs integral with Gear Boxes or External one mounted on Pulley shaft, installed in our Conveyors.

The reliability of these holdbacks is not very high. We are looking for a simple & external Backstops, which should be reliable and at least the failures should be predictable.

Can you share your experience & knowledge on this issue?

Regards

Re: Back Stops For Inclined Conveyors

Posted on 13. Oct. 2004 - 09:26

Sounds like you are installing a bum product or are not specifying appropriate engineering.

Please tell us what you mean by "not very high" and information on the details to see who/what is suspect.

Properly designed holdbacks, whether internal to the gearabox on its mid or high speed shaft, can be quite reliable. There are caveats for poor engineering and bum products.

Note, just because you have a bad experience does not mean we all do. The same can be said for low speed one-way clutch type holdbacks, and brakes used as holdbacks. All have their Achilles heals with: lubrication, speed of rotation, under loaded bearings and cams that slide and not roll, dont load share on multiple drives, brakes that do not apply on time or apply with too much vigor, etc.

There are many ways a low speed or high speed one-way clutch can be damaged in operation due to poor engineering. This forumis not the place to be pedantic on the subject.

We hope to offer advice on a point not on the encyclopedia of points.

Lawrence Nordell

www.conveyor-dynamics.com

Lawrence Nordell Conveyor Dynamics, Inc. website, email & phone contacts: www.conveyor-dynamics.com nordell@conveyor-dynamics.com phone: USA 360-671-2200 fax: USA 360-671-8450

Re: Back Stops For Inclined Conveyors

Posted on 13. Oct. 2004 - 10:34

I think thjat U need to conduct a root cauase anlaysis into the failures.

I would suspect that U have all the same brand of gearboxes and also by default the same type of backstops.

We have had built in issues eg:

backstops with nylon (plastic) cages whihc are prone to "melting deformation" under temp are a no n..the cages hold the cams out and the machine runs back.

also..backstops mounted on sep. layshaft on gearbox and mounted at top do not get enough lube.

I will not name suppliers of these types.

Are yr backstops rated for twice the calc. demand?

Aust. Standards require a certain SF plus recent code asks for 2 equal capacity backstops ie duplicate.

The external backstops are used for critical applications where the failure of the gearbox gearing could lead to runaway. We have had sev, cases of the gearbox breaking shafts.

U need to consider what is the root cuase first and then check out the solutions acc.

Cheers

James

Back Stop Failures

Posted on 13. Oct. 2004 - 02:17

I have had much success with Morse external backstops. In the 10 years I have been at this location we have never had a failure.

If your back stops failures are mainly internal. Check to see if the gearboxes were designed for thermal loading or mechanical loading. Thermal ratings usually require heavier reducers. If they were designed for mechanical loading only, there could be an overheating situation that will prematurely fail an internal backstop as they will not take as much heat as the reducer itself.

As others have stated a good failure analysis will get to the root cause of your problem.

Good luck,

Gary Blenkhorn

Gary Blenkhorn
President - Bulk Handlng Technology Inc.
Email: garyblenkhorn@gmail.com
Linkedin Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/gary-blenkhorn-6286954b

Offering Conveyor Design Services, Conveyor Transfer Design Services and SolidWorks Design Services for equipment layouts.

rekhawar
(not verified)

Backstops For Inclined Conveyors

Posted on 15. Oct. 2004 - 06:17

Dear all,

First, I consider this forum as a platform for discussing the real life problems/issues in the field of Material Handling. We may be open to outpour our wild ideas or real life problems. Following this way only, this will be a very useful forum for all visitors, members.

We all belong to different fields i.e. Designing, Project, Operation, and Maintenance. Some of us are practicing consultants. Hence we all see any problem in different perspectives.

Expecting that exact information will be given in the very first posting is not a logical situation.

I put up my postings based on real problems and try to build up the case as we go ahead with discussions. You all have been very supportive in earlier occasions and I really have got many problem solved, this way.

Quote:

" Note, just because you have a bad experience does not mean we all do. "

Unquote

I never tried to impose my experience/views on you than why such replies are being posted, by members.

Hope you will consider above points in your future postings.

Regards

rekhawar
(not verified)

Backstops For Inclined Conveyors

Posted on 15. Oct. 2004 - 06:58

Dear all,

Why do people feel that others are not following good Engineering practices? This forum is not a property of chosen few people.

From the other postings I found important points to look for as below:

1. Gear boxes shall be selected based on thermal capacity as well.

2. Nylon cages of the Backstops will get melted due to overheating. We have only steel cages holdbacks.

3. Insufficient lubrication - Our integral Hold Backs are mounted on extended pinion shaft or first gear shaft (in case of Bevel Helical G/B). Hence the Hold Backs center is at the G/B centerline. Lubrication shall not be a problem unless holes for passage of oils are chocked.

4. Providing two equal capacity Hold Backs could be a solution. I am not sure if they are to be on same shaft or different shafts.

5. Overloading situation could be the reason for failure. A hold back failed only once, immediately becomes candidate for replacement. We may not have noticed the failure at first instances.

6. I am collecting information on Morse External Hold Backs. I am told that it is suitable only for low torque and speed applications.

I am doing root cause analysis for the failures. The inputs provided by you have helped me in understanding the cause of failures.

Regards

Re: Back Stops For Inclined Conveyors

Posted on 16. Oct. 2004 - 03:51

QUOTE: backstops with nylon (plastic) cages whihc are prone to "melting deformation" under temp are a no n..the cages hold the cams out and the machine runs back.

without actually opening a box up you would have no idea of design. most gearboxes are usually good till they go bad, they are out on the ends of hard to reach belts and out of the way places ,which makes regular maintance some what difficult. we have adopted a program to help catch these problems , it is as simple as a infra red temp gun. we take regular readings on every rotating part biweekly. this has caught several problems before it was a critical downtime issue . i didn't mean to hijack this thread with a different subject, it seems relevent maybe if you had a history of operating temps you might see a problem,,,

:D :D :D :D :D keep smiling!!!

Re: Back Stops For Inclined Conveyors

Posted on 17. Oct. 2004 - 04:12

In earlier times people were using power and ratchet type hold-back and differential band brake type hold back. Present practice is to use freewheel type roller hold back or freewheel type “sprag” hold back. These hold backs can be mounted on input or intermediate shaft of gear box or can be mounted on drive pulley shaft. Hold back mounted directly on drive pulley makes it very expensive but some people use it as rotational speed and consequent wear is less. These hold backs of right design, right quality, properly selected and with proper maintenance will give satisfactory life as guaranteed by the manufacturers. The use of these holdbacks is a standard feature by the international reputed companies.

Regards,

Ishwar G Mulani.

Author of Book : Engineering Science and Application Design for Belt Conveyors.

Advisor / Consultant for Bulk Material Handling System & Issues.

Email : parimul@pn2.vsnl.net.in

Tel.: 0091 (0)20 25882916

rekhawar
(not verified)

Re: Back Stops For Inclined Conveyors

Posted on 19. Oct. 2004 - 12:04

Here we are ! I was looking for power and ratchet type Hold Backs.

Can I get more information for this type of Hold Backs? Who are the manufacturer in India for this type of Hold backs?

Regards