Composite Shell for Idler Rolls

Chance
(not verified)
Posted in: , on 21. Sep. 2007 - 00:42

I am a retired person who took over my own investments a couple of years ago.

I have an investment in a small Canadian company called Resin Systems which developed a two-component polyurethane resin* (see footnote). Based on this resin, the company has developed a pultruded composite shell for idler rolls, designed to replace steel shells. The product is just now being introduced in idler rolls by FMC Technologies with a few pilot deployments now in place.

Apparently these composite rolls are more impact-resistant than steel, 40% lighter, and more corrosion- and abrasion-resistant than steel. Resin Systems management believes that these rolls will be hugely successful, as the weight advantage means less energy is needed to run the belt, and the improved corrosion resistance is also a real advantage over steel.

Not wanting to sit back and take management’s word concerning the demand for this product, I have been searching the internet for information. I have found, for example, that steel rolls are often coated in order to reduce corrosion, but I don’t know how effective that solution is.

My specific questions are:

1. Is the coating on steel rolls an effective corrosion deterrent, or does it wear off quickly?

2. How much does an idler roller manufacturer pay its suppliers for an “average” size steel roller shell?

3. Can anyone on the board assess the likely demand for the composite roll as described above?

4. Is anyone on the board aware of any of the pilots being run by FMC Technologies and how the product is being received by potential customers? The pilots I know of are at ports in Portland, Oregon and Vancouver, a mine in Arizona, and a material-handling operation near Chicago.

Thanks very much for any help you can provide.

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For those who are interested, Resin Systems’ symbol on the Toronto Stock Exchange is RS. On the U.S OTC market, it is RSSYF. The company has developed one other composite product so far, an apparently wonderful modular utility pole, which is also in the early stages of market penetration.

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* Polyurethan resins. From compositesworld.com, June, 2004:

http://www.compositesworld.com/ct/issues/2004/June/485

“Used in huge quantities for foam products in other industries, polyurethanes were not considered a viable material for composites until recently because of very fast gel times and a tendency to foam and create internal voids, which made processing a real challenge. The polyurethane components must be accurately mixed and, once combined, pot life is short and the mix proceeds rapidly to cure, typically within a few minutes.... Within the last several years, a number of resin producers have adapted polyurethane formulations for user-friendly composites processing that capitalizes on the proven resin benefits. Two-component (isocyanurate and polyol) systems are offered by Resin Systems Inc. (RSI, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada), Huntsman Polyurethanes (Auburn Hills, Mich., U.S.A.) and Bayer Polymers LLC (Pittsburgh, Pa., U.S.A.).”

Idler Shells And Hells

Erstellt am 21. Sep. 2007 - 02:44

I would hesitate on this simply due to the duty cycle and pressure expressed on the resin shell and the other big problems are heat, and bearings and bearing surfaces how are the bearing houisings going to be cast into the the shell?, and any troughing idler will need a connecting hose/fitting to the other idlers in the trough-three plus idlers per set/depending on the width of the belt etc. not to discount the need for an idler carrier that will be used for cable or streel supported belt which also takes a huge amount of pressure due to the weight of the belt and ore and take up pressure. the idler carriers have to be able to be smacked with a heavy hammer (2-5 pound) to align them too.

If my memory is right the pipe tubes used to cut shell blank for shells are .283 or greater in thickness. the other worry is breakage as they go through a lot of use and abuse as the idler sets are thrown around dropped , carried in loader buckets-at least underground anyway/possible chipping and tearing th econveyor belt is another biggee. my self I am a firm believer in capsule pipelines and to prove that google (karasawa mine) to see one in use since the early eighties. I cant stand belt conveyors simply from my 22 years of maintenance and repair experience with them.

You might seriously consider talking to the Van Gorp folks-(the pulley people) about making a resin cast beater pulley for tail pulleys. castiing is much simpler than welding a beater pulley together.

My two cents from the "soon to be frozen eastern wilderness @ 1140 feet above mean sea level".

Re: Composite Shell For Idler Rolls

Erstellt am 21. Sep. 2007 - 04:52

Any time I have used a plastic sleeved roll, it is to prevent material from sticking. The sticking can be made worse by corroded steel but if the conveyor runs more or less continuously, the material handled would have to be chemically aggressive to cause the rolls to suffer from corrosion I would think.

There used to be a solid plastic roll idler produced in the USA, I think it was made by North American Idlers, who I couldn't locate last time I needed one.

If a 5" dia steel roll had a 1/4" thk shell it would weigh about 1.2 lb/in length. The steel shell tubing would cost about $.70 to $1.00/lb depending on quantity purchased.

Biggest problem I see will be the connection between the shell and the end cap which must have some steel to hold a bearing. I have seen similar problems with this connection on small unit handling conveyor rolls.

The pultruded plastics are great and have a +20 year history in some applications like replacing wooden drag flights in sewage collectors. I have just done some work with a concrete utility pole manufacturing application, and I think that market is ready to replace wooden poles with new materials like concrete and composites.

The bulk handling industry is brass bound by tradition and my feeling is it will adopt new concepts like this reluctantly unless the results are spectacular and too hard to ignore.

Conclusion, if the company doesn't put all their eggs in one basket, they might do OK.

Chance
(not verified)

Re: Composite Shell For Idler Rolls

Erstellt am 21. Sep. 2007 - 06:24

Izaharis,

Thank you for the response. It’s interesting to hear details of the abuse that these assemblies take.

1. I should have been clearer that these rolls are not made of the resin alone. They are fiber-reinforced composites, which can be very strong. According to the company’s website, the rolls have greater impact strength than steel. This is a link to the information page:

https://web.grouprsi.com/rsweb/products/VRoll

2. Re the bearings, etc., the above page also indicates that the rolls are “compatible with existing shafts, bearings, and seals” and are “belt and magnet friendly.” My understanding is that at some future point some of these supporting elements will be made from the composite also, but at this point currently-available supporting elements have been used. Also, I believe that any issues around interfacing with these other elements have been solved.

3. I don’t really have doubts about the ability of the product to stand up under pressure; I know that the product has been thoroughly tested by both Resin Systems and FMC Technologies. Rather, I’m trying to assess HOW MUCH BETTER than current products these new rolls are, and what kind of demand might really be out there for these products.

Best wishes.

Re: Composite Shell For Idler Rolls

Erstellt am 21. Sep. 2007 - 08:16

The use of polymer sleeves in idler rolls is very common. Specific uses are in highly corrosive environments. Many threads have detailed the noise reduction afforded by a sleeved roller.

Fully polymer rollers (i.e. without an internal steel shell) are realtively uncommon. There are some examples in the market-place such as that offered by Lorbrand or the Yelloroll (utilises standard Yelopipe patented material) .

The type of shell material proposed sounds like it could be efficiently used.

A major concern would be the creation of a suitable bearing housing - many ploymer housings systems have failed due to excessive flexibility, resulting in displacement of the bearing assembly during operation.

With regard to shell wear - the shell wear is highly dependant on how well the roll turns i.e. minimal speed ifferential between belt and roll surface. There are many steel rolls which show a less than 0.5mm wear after 10 years operation. Abrasive wear of the shell of a 'sticky' roll could occur within weeks (or hours).

Note that the effect of the material on the belt covers is also a factor.

FMC are producing rolls with this 'new' material ? Great stuff - I hope that they will share their results with the forum.

Re: Composite Shell For Idler Rolls

Erstellt am 21. Sep. 2007 - 02:07

Plastic cast rolls have been around for decades. The early Rise-Louise (sic) German firm did a good job of this.

Rulmeca (sic) now associated with Melco RSA did or does manufacture a blue casting? Maybe Adi could shed some light on this.

Noise and corrosion are big issues today. Noise for quiet running conveyors near suburbs. Corrosion for seaside and acid leach copper operations. You might try discussing this with TNT (Terra Nova Technologies, a division of AMEC) located in San Diego, CA. They make grasshopper conveyors for heap leach systems all over the world. Heap leach components must be sulfuric acid resistant.

Big negatives are fire and wear. If you can overcome these, and sell at a decent price point, many will come to your party.

Lawrence Nordell Conveyor Dynamics, Inc. website, email & phone contacts: www.conveyor-dynamics.com nordell@conveyor-dynamics.com phone: USA 360-671-2200 fax: USA 360-671-8450
Chance
(not verified)

Re: Composite Shell For Idler Rolls

Erstellt am 21. Sep. 2007 - 08:23

Thanks very much for all the helpful replies. I will be digesting it all over the next few days.

I, too, hope that FMC will share their results with the board. My understanding is that the first few pilot deployments were put in place in August, and that about 20 customer pilots will be deployed over the next few months. Resin Systems has said in earnings conference calls that it expects to be receiving results (and hopefully orders) approximately three to five months after each deployment begins.

Chance
(not verified)

Re: Composite Shell For Idler Rolls

Erstellt am 22. Sep. 2007 - 11:57

YELOROLL

The first thing I checked out is the YeloRoll.

adi, thanks for this information. I had no idea there was a comparable product already on the market, one which looks like a worthy competitor. It appears to be comparable in terms of weight and also corrosion- and abrasion-resistance. One site also says it has high impact-resistance. I gather that it has been on the market for at least three or four years.

A poster on one of the Resin Systems’ stock message boards said that FMC was “looking for” a composite roller. Now I see why.

--- Cost:

It will be interesting to find out how it compares cost-wise to the new FMC product. As for YeloRoll’s cost compared to steel, this is from an advertisement [?] in Coal People:

http://www.coalpeople.com/oldcoalpe.../INNOVEYOR.pdf

“While the initial cost of a YeloRoll® conveyor roller is more expensive, the YeloRoll® maintains a shelf life of up to 2- times that of a steel can roller, making it more cost-effective over the life of the roller, and that’s prior to adding costly production shutdowns and the maintenance cost of replacing the steel roller. ‘They also are only about a third of the cost of plastic and rubber coated steel idler rolls,’ states Badgley. ‘It is not often that you can find a product that so thoroughly outperforms what you are currently using, yet costs less!’ ”

This implies that plastic or rubber coated steel rolls are more than three times the cost of a non-coated steel roll. I wonder if this is correct.

--- Adoption:

I wonder how wide-spread has been the adoption of the YeloRoll.

--- RS Investor Relations:

I will mention this product to Resin Systems’ Investor Relations Department and see what they have to say.

LORBRAND

So far I haven’t been able to find anything but steel rollers from Lorbrand.

UTILITY POLES

J D, just in case you are interested, this is a link to page showing how Resin Systems’ modular utility pole is put together to make poles of different sizes and strengths:

https://web.grouprsi.com/NR/rdonlyre...ationChart.pdf

Re: Composite Shell For Idler Rolls

Erstellt am 25. Sep. 2007 - 10:06

With regard to the abrasion resistance of the Yeloroll:

A 'standard' test which was conducted at MELCO on various products was to apply an abrasive force (piece of sand paper) to the roating surface of an idler roll. Constant force was applied by means of springs and the same grade of sand paper was used.

The test was run for a time period of 50 hours and then the amount of wear on the shell was measured.

Interestingly the Yeloroll performance was considered inadequate when compared to HDPE/PVC. The reason? The Yeloroll has a relatively hard outer 'skin' - as soon as this skin is abraded the sublayers are rapidly eroded. As I remember the sample was removed from the test rig for fear that the shell would be totally worn through prior to the end of the 50 hour test period.

I will forward this thread to Melco's marketing wing - perhaps they will share results of their abrasive testing.

I have also noted significant abrasive wear of YELOROLL product in an underground hard-rock environment where the shell was abraded due to contact with spillage.

Regards,

Adi Frittella

AFRIPP PROJECTS CC

Chance
(not verified)

Re: Composite Shell For Idler Rolls

Erstellt am 10. Oct. 2007 - 08:16

I asked Resin System’s Investor Relations Department about YeloRoll.

They said that "industry participants" had indicated that "the structural strength, impact resistance and abrasion resistance of Link-Belt® rollers made with RStandard™ roller tubes are superior to non-steel products on the market." I haven't yet determined whether the new roll has a coating, but my assumption is that is does not and that the abrasion resistance is a quality of the composite material itself.

Also, they said that RStandard rolls meet the industry requirements for conductivity and fire resistance.

Hopefully we'll hear something soon from the pilot deployments.

Re: Composite Shell For Idler Rolls

Erstellt am 25. Jul. 2012 - 05:01

Are there any further advancements on the topics discussed within this thread?

The above conversations are of great interest to me.

Regards,

Ryan

Piled Higher & Deeper

Erstellt am 25. Jul. 2012 - 04:48
Quote Originally Posted by lzaharisView Post
......... I cant stand belt conveyors simply from my 22 years of maintenance and repair experience with them.

.........

My two cents from the "soon to be frozen eastern wilderness @ 1140 feet above mean sea level".

After my recent experience with French nickel mining attempts I am coming round to the same thought.

Belt conveying is often there just for the sake of it. "Let's explore a new deposit and suggest an even longer conveyor to make us look clever."

Happily out of it.