Installation sequence of belting

Posted in: , on 1. Mar. 2005 - 02:35

I have come across conveyors where the belt has been installed with the manufacturers brand on opposite sides of the carry cover.

This has caused tracking problems.

I am curious as to why this is?

During the manufacturing process,is there something that occurs at the press end that causes problems when these rolls are installed opposite way around?

I am refering to ply carcass belting

Regards

Shane

Installation Sequence

Erstellt am 1. Mar. 2005 - 10:55

Shane,

The answer is no, in fact the opposite should be true. We sometimes do this because there has been a problem during manufacturing and this is a way of counteracting the induced tracking problem. This is also true if the fabric belt has been slit to width. I think you need to look elsewhere for the cause of this problem, for instance how were the belts stored before installation, splicing etc.

Col Benjamin

Re: Installation Sequence Of Belting

Erstellt am 1. Mar. 2005 - 01:48

Belt conveyor storage and handling is crucial to the success of the belt performing correctly after installation.

1. The belt should be stored on a support stand to prevent the total weight of the roll resting in one spot.

2. Should be stored inside a covered area.

3. Cover roll with dark plastic or tarp.

4. Randomly rotate roll every 90 days.

5. Use spreader bar when lifting.

A condition called camber (banana curve of the belt) can be the result of incorrect storage. Often confused with crooked splice.

For addtional information see chapter 2 Foundations III by Martin Engineering

Larry J. Goldbeck Martin Engineering

Re: Installation Sequence Of Belting

Erstellt am 1. Mar. 2005 - 11:18

Why do manufacturers insist on installation with the stamps all aligned on one edge then?

I understand the practicality of it for inspections,but manufacturers put such a high importance on installing the belt this way it must be more than just that

Shane

Installation Sequence

Erstellt am 1. Mar. 2005 - 11:42

Shane,

It can matter with steel cord belts given the cable lay ups and edge rubber width but generally it does not matter with fabric belts as the low elastic modulus of the carcass allows for any issues to be quickly aligned once tension is applied.

Col Benjamin

Re: Installation Sequence Of Belting

Erstellt am 1. Mar. 2005 - 11:46

I understand the importance with steel cord belting,but why do companies such as Apex insist on this installation procedure for ply belting also

Shane

Re: Installation Sequence Of Belting

Erstellt am 2. Mar. 2005 - 04:11

Have you ever been to a belt production plant?

The operator has better access on one side like with press controls, air hoses, spray equipment, lighting direction for inspection, equipment table for all stencils, etc,.

Lawrence Nordell Conveyor Dynamics, Inc. website, email & phone contacts: www.conveyor-dynamics.com nordell@conveyor-dynamics.com phone: USA 360-671-2200 fax: USA 360-671-8450

Re: Installation Sequence Of Belting

Erstellt am 2. Mar. 2005 - 04:39

I understand why the stamps go in the one side,

But that doesnt explain why manufacturers such as Apex insist on installation with the stamps on the same side during installation of the belting onto the conveyor

Installation Sequence

Erstellt am 2. Mar. 2005 - 05:14

Shane,

There is no logical reason for this other than it could be a hang over from recommendations made by steel cord belt manufacturers. Ask Apex to explain and share their answer with us

Col Benjamin

kathiravan
(not verified)

Brand Name

Erstellt am 12. Mar. 2005 - 01:21

in any type of belt manufactured by any firm,the manufacturer marks their emblem and length as per standards mostly on the top cove side of the belt

it is for the inspection convenient purpose

there is no other purpose except this.it is only for identification

n.kathiravan

Re: Installation Sequence Of Belting

Erstellt am 15. Mar. 2005 - 04:12

Since I posted this I came across a conveyor where 3 rolls of new belt where installed.

2 rolls with the stamps on one edge one roll with the stamp on the other.

The roll with the opposite stamps wouldnt track.

We removed the roll and turned the roll around and the tracking issue was fixed

Re: Installation Sequence Of Belting

Erstellt am 15. Mar. 2005 - 10:41

Hi Shane

Steel or Fabric ?

Regards Bruce Baker Conveyor Consultants & Project Managers http://www.conveyor-services.com ________________________________________ "Professional Service" As Consultants our Customers expect and demand the right knowledge, expertise and experience and over the last 26 years we've proved we can do this time and time again, we guarantee it. "Worldwide Installations" We've worked all over the world and in all circumstances and conditions, from the Tropics of North Queensland, Australia to the Deserts of Saudi Arabia. "Expert Training" With 26 years experience, our customers bank on our extensive knowledge and expertise when they ask us to conduct training, we create a training programs customized to suit your specific requirements. ________________________________________

Re: Installation Sequence Of Belting

Erstellt am 16. Mar. 2005 - 10:52

Hi Bruce,

It is Fabric Belt.

I can understand the reasoning why this shouldnt make a difference,but I have seen it enough times to know it does.

Re: Installation Sequence Of Belting

Erstellt am 16. Mar. 2005 - 10:11

Hi Shane,

Like you, I've noticed this pnenomenum with fabric belts. Although it has been suggested by others that mixing the belt directions should help, not exacerbate the belt training problem, experience suggests that it does matter.

Surprisingly, I have not noticed this with steel cord belt installations - this could be due to luck on my part or the greater care taken with steel cord belt installations.

With those few cases where I've noted this with fabric carcass belts and have been able to investigate, I've been able to trace the problem to spotty tension inconsistances with the carcass across the width of the belt (i.e. the belts checked had carcass waves on one side, but not uniformly.

Suffice it to say, it is a good practice to keep install belts uniformily (all stamps on one side) and in the reverse order they were produced in (if possible). This minimizes installation variables and places any mistraining problems on the splicing or belt manufacturing processes (assuming loading, idler alignment, pulley alignment, skirting, et cetera are in order).

Regards,

Dave Miller ADM Consulting 10668 Newbury Ave., N.W., Uniontown, Ohio 44685 USA Tel: 001 330 265 5881 FAX: 001 330 494 1704 E-mail: admconsulting@cs.com

Installation Sequence

Erstellt am 16. Mar. 2005 - 10:54

I think this has been done to death but there is absolutely no reason from a manufacturing point of view unless the belt has been slit from a wider width either prior to curing or after. It also does not matter if the belt has cut or capped edges. If this is the observation then I would presume it has been used as an excuse to cover a poor belt splice or clipped joint or the belt may have been stored incorrectly or there were surface or fabric imperfections that needed time to be worked away by the system. A full and correct cycling analysis when the belt was tracking poorly would tell the root cause of why there were problems and this is what should have been done before someone went to the expense of reversing the belt as I would have been looking to the installer or belt supplier to fix the problem at no cost to me.

Colin Benjamin

Re: Installation Sequence Of Belting

Erstellt am 16. Mar. 2005 - 11:00

Colin,

All the splices were checked for alignment and found to be correct.

A tracking cycle was carried out with this roll being identified as the only problem.

You are correct the installer did have to pay for the roll to be changed around because they agreed they had made a mistake by installing the roll this way

Re: Installation Sequence Of Belting

Erstellt am 17. Oct. 2013 - 05:00

The issue is not related to branding or where brands or roll numbers are placed. The issue is tied to the way the bulk roll (mother roll) was manufactured. What likely occurred is that the belt was made at a much wider width and then slit to suit the needs of the applications (72" roll, slit to 2 x36"). When this occurs, it is imperative that the factory edges (two outside edges) are matched during installation. This is standard on slit to order belting - not made to width belting. If you are seeing brands on opposite edges of two separate pieces, this is what likely occurred. One of two things happened:

1) The factory did not know that the belts were going out to be installed on one system (or did and made an oversight error).

2) The distributor, OEM, service company did not specify upon order or too made an oversight error upon supply.

The reasoning behind matched edges are simple. It relates to carcass tensioning across the width of a belt. Because fabric belting is a textile based product, there will be tension variations across the width. Typically in larger width rolls or slabs, the edges have the most uniform tensions. Therefore, when slitting such a roll for installation on a single conveyor system, it make the most sense and is best practice to match the factory edges. At that point, if you can contain the tracking signature to one side, it then can be tracked to the center.

Hope this is a helpful explanation.

Buddy Wilson General Manager - WV/VA Operations Fenner Dunlop ECS

Tracking And Time

Erstellt am 22. Oct. 2013 - 11:19

Most odd indeed, but did you give the belt time to bed-in and get a bit of permanent stretch?

You mentioned that the belting is synthetic ply, so this should happen (but does nothing for a crooked splice though)

Cheers

Taggart LSL Tekpro

Graham Spriggs

Re: Installation Sequence Of Belting

Erstellt am 22. Oct. 2013 - 05:22
Quote Originally Posted by Graham SpriggsView Post
Most odd indeed, but did you give the belt time to bed-in and get a bit of permanent stretch?

You mentioned that the belting is synthetic ply, so this should happen (but does nothing for a crooked splice though)

Cheers

Taggart LSL Tekpro

Dear Mr.Graham Spriggs,

What is the meaning of "bed-in" ? How many hours/days would it take to do so ?

Thanks & Regards,

Re: Installation Sequence Of Belting

Erstellt am 22. Oct. 2013 - 10:10
Quote Originally Posted by sganeshView Post
Dear Mr.Graham Spriggs,

What is the meaning of "bed-in" ? How many hours/days would it take to do so ?

Thanks & Regards,

Bed-In = Break-In. With fabric carcass belting, there is a period of break-in that basically equates to stretch - both longitudinally and transversely. Each period of stretch, or relaxation is affected by the longitudinal torque as transferred to the belt from drive through normal operation and the transverse relaxation as affected by loading (based on material types, temps, tonnages, cycle time). In most fabric carcass belting, a two-week period of full operation is generally accepted as the break-in period. In this period, the permanent stretch is usually realized. This, "beak-in" period can also be affected by the degree of system operation, any changes in tonnage and belt speed, carcass modulus and the system required tensions vs. the belt tension relationship. Hope this is helpful.....

Buddy Wilson General Manager - WV/VA Operations Fenner Dunlop ECS

Re: Installation Sequence Of Belting

Erstellt am 24. Oct. 2013 - 05:48

Thank you very much Mr.Buddy Wilson.

Though longitudinal stretch may make the width of the conveyor reduced, visible reduction could not be found.

In the line of your reply, I think that the conveyors having variable speed drive may take more days for "break-in" compared to DOL start ( Direct On Line ) conveyors.

I was told that for complete permanent stretch of conveyors, they may take three months, though I do not have any written information.

Lots of regards,

Re: Installation Sequence Of Belting

Erstellt am 25. Oct. 2013 - 10:32
Quote Originally Posted by sganeshView Post
Thank you very much Mr.Buddy Wilson.

Though longitudinal stretch may make the width of the conveyor reduced, visible reduction could not be found.

In the line of your reply, I think that the conveyors having variable speed drive may take more days for "break-in" compared to DOL start ( Direct On Line ) conveyors.

I was told that for complete permanent stretch of conveyors, they may take three months, though I do not have any written information.

Lots of regards,

Sir -

You should not see any visible sign of narrowing in the belt. If there is a conspicuous or blatantly obvious narrowing of the belt, you have bigger troubles on your hands. The belt should only relax, and not have any dramatic changes in geometry. The belt should exhaust its permanent stretch prior to 3 months, although your point is well taken in regard to the VSD. However, if the belt is running under normal loads and at a slowed belt speed, permanent stretch should be realized faster.

Buddy Wilson General Manager - WV/VA Operations Fenner Dunlop ECS

Re: Installation Sequence Of Belting

Erstellt am 11. Dec. 2013 - 05:02

Hi Shane,

What strength fabric belt are you talking about?

Best regards,

Andrew

Andrew Hustrulid, Ph.D., PE [EMAIL="andrew@hustrulid.com"]andrew@hustrulid.com[/EMAIL]