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Glossary of Terms in Powder & Bulk Technology

2. Types of Powder

Written by Lyn Bates edited by mhd on 18. Sep. 2022

hydrophobic The property that defines a material as water repellent. Water exhibits an obtuse contact angle with hydrophobic materials. This property favours the use of such materials, for example sheets of ultra-high molecular density polyethylene, as contact surfaces for damp and wet bulk products, to minimise the wall cohesive effects of surface tension.
hydrostatic pressure A state of stress in which all the principal stresses are equal, (there is no shear stress), as in a fluidised powder where the pressure in the voids is due to the head of product and acts in all directions.
milled powder A powder produced by comminution in a mill.
natural powder Material occurring naturally as a fine powder.
precipitated powder A powder produced by chemical or electrostatic precipitation.
reference material A material, the relevant properties of which are sufficiently established and consistent for it to be used for the calibration of a measuring instrument. (See also certified reference material, CRM116).
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