Filter Defects

meijden20
(not verified)
Posted in: , on 10. Jan. 2009 - 20:43

We've got a pneumatic conveying installation for fly ash, with several receiving stations and filters. Every few months we have to replace several filter elements because of defects.

One suggested to use ordinary chains before the filters to reduce the speed of fly ash so filters will have less defects.

What's your opinion about this suggestion? Does it work? Pro's? Con's?

Like to hear from you.

greetz

PBRM

Re: Filter Defects

Posted on 11. Jan. 2009 - 04:40

Dear Meijden20,

The nature of the filterdefects is not explained in your thread.

The propsed, possible, solution of guard chains suggest that the defects have a mechanical origin (flyash hitting the filters directly).

If that is the case, the cause has to be eliminated and that could be a protective wall.

Other solutions are also possible, s.a. redirecting the flyash flow into the receiver by modifying the entrance direction.

If the damage of the filters is shown as being blown up, it can be that the filter cleaning pulses are to strong.

Filters also can get damaged by becoming too dirty (failing cleaning action) and then show as completely sucked flat.

Maybe, the filterload in m/min is designed too high, resulting in a lifetime of several months.

Is the vertical velocity between the filters low enough to prevent build-up of flyash between the filters?

Are the temperatures not too high?

If the pneumatic conveying system is designed at too high velocities (which often is the case),

then a solution to increase the life time of the filters could be decreasing the airflow.

In general, the way to deal with such a problem is to investigate the design, research the damage to its cause, and then work out a cure.

Is this problem occurring from the start or is it just emerging the last several months?

success

Teus

Teus

meijden20
(not verified)

Re: Filter Defects

Posted on 11. Jan. 2009 - 05:33

Dear Teus,

Thnx for the response. THe origin of the defects is also unclear to me. Defects have been there since start-up of the installation. Till a few years ago, we suspected a high airflow (near and above filter-design). The last two years we reduced the max. flow to about 65-70% of max capacity (design) and defects still occur. Most defects are local and it concerns the first few filter elements.

Could a primary cause be derived by the showing of the defect?

Re: Filter Defects

Posted on 11. Jan. 2009 - 08:42

Dear meijden20,

Of course, the appearance of the defect can indicate the cause.

The observation that always the first few filterelements are concerned is important.

Assuming that the filter receiver geometry prevents fly-ash from direct hitting the filterelements, it might be possible that air pressure fronts impact the respective filterelements.

Those air pressure waves can be initiated by valves opening at high pressures, f.i. at the beginning of the conveying cycle of a batch.

Reducing such an opening pressure will decrease the pressure pulse but unfortunately also the conveying rate.

Dampening the pressure wave is also an option.

Looking into the filter receiver should also reveil the path, which is followed by the fly-ash, including possible bounce back to the filter.

Investigate, research, imagine, change simple things to check theories and don’t give up.

Met vriendelijke groeten

Teus

Teus

Filter Defects

Posted on 12. Jan. 2009 - 04:25

Dear meijden20,

You have not said what kind of filter/receiver or what kind of filters. (Fabric or cartridges)?

If the ash is directly impinging on the filters, a target plate (steel) opposite the pipe exit will give them some protection, (depending on the configuration of the filter/receiver). Such an arrangement is not uncommon when handling abrasive dusts.

Michael Reid.

meijden20
(not verified)

Re: Filter Defects

Posted on 13. Jan. 2009 - 12:49

Dear Teus and Michael,

Thanks for your leads. I guess I was looking for a quick win based on (your) lessons learned. I think I will have to look into a model for simulating flow and on the other hand I will have to set up a tool to measure and log temperature, pressure etc.

I realize I need more investigation and research.. Thanks for this moment. I will try to post te results.

greetz

ps: filters are fabric.

Metal Filters May Help

Posted on 25. Jan. 2009 - 09:12

For some applications metal filters which do not tear and are temperature tolerant may be an economical solution. These sintered metal elements can, with propper application, be "pulse jet" cleaned in-situ for coninuous use and un-interrupted flow, and in some hot-gas applications have lasted a year before they were removed for external cleaning before they were re-installed.

If you are interested in further reading and commercial information please visit the following links:

http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file18804.pdf

http://www.porvairfiltration.com/lit...Separation.pdf

-Joseph